Discover the Wonders of French Guiana: A Travel Guide

French Guiana, a French overseas territory located on the northeastern coast of South America, is a captivating blend of rich history, diverse cultures, and breathtaking natural beauty. Whether you're an adventure seeker, history buff, or nature lover, French Guiana offers something for everyone. Here’s a guide on what to do when visiting this unique and often overlooked destination.

Explore the Natural Beauty

1. Visit the Amazon Rainforest

French Guiana is home to a significant portion of the Amazon rainforest. Embark on a guided tour to experience the dense jungle, exotic wildlife, and pristine rivers. Keep an eye out for jaguars, sloths, and a variety of bird species. Consider visiting the Kaw Marshes, a vast wetland teeming with biodiversity.

2. Discover Devil's Island

Part of the infamous Îles du Salut (Salvation Islands), Devil's Island is steeped in history. Once a notorious penal colony, it now offers a glimpse into the harsh conditions faced by prisoners, including the renowned Captain Alfred Dreyfus. The island’s scenic views and historical ruins make it a fascinating day trip.

3. Relax at Les Hattes Beach

Known for its nesting sea turtles, Les Hattes Beach in Awala-Yalimapo is a must-visit. From April to July, you can witness leatherback turtles laying their eggs, an awe-inspiring sight that highlights the importance of wildlife conservation.

Immerse Yourself in Culture

4. Experience the Carnival

French Guiana's Carnival, held between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday, is one of the most vibrant in the Caribbean. Enjoy the lively parades, colorful costumes, and traditional music. The Touloulous, women in elaborate costumes and masks, are a highlight of the festivities.

5. Explore Cayenne

The capital city, Cayenne, is a melting pot of cultures. Stroll through its colorful streets, visit the bustling markets, and explore historical sites like the Cayenne Museum and Fort Cépérou. Don’t miss the Place des Palmistes, a central square surrounded by colonial architecture.

6. Visit Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni

This town, located on the Maroni River, is known for its historical significance as the main transportation hub for convicts sent to the penal colonies. Visit the Camp de la Transportation, where prisoners were processed, and learn about the area’s history through guided tours.

Enjoy Outdoor Activities

7. Hike in the Nouragues Nature Reserve

For hiking enthusiasts, the Nouragues Nature Reserve offers challenging trails through untouched rainforest. The reserve is a paradise for botanists and wildlife enthusiasts, with a chance to see rare plants and animals.

8. Go Fishing in the Sinnamary River

Fishing is a popular activity in French Guiana, with the Sinnamary River being a prime location. Whether you're an experienced angler or a novice, you can enjoy fishing for piranhas, catfish, and other local species.

9. Take a River Cruise

Explore the region’s waterways with a river cruise. The Maroni and Oyapock Rivers offer stunning scenery and the opportunity to visit remote indigenous communities. These cruises provide a unique perspective on the local way of life.

Practical Tips for Visiting French Guiana

Language

French is the official language, so a basic understanding of French will be helpful. However, many locals also speak Creole and other languages.

Currency

The Euro is the official currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets.

Health and Safety

Ensure you are up to date with vaccinations, including yellow fever, as it is required for entry. Protect yourself from mosquito bites to prevent diseases like malaria and dengue fever.

Getting Around

Public transportation is limited, so renting a car is recommended for exploring the region. Roads are generally in good condition, but be prepared for some unpaved routes when venturing into more remote areas.

Best Time to Visit

The dry season, from July to December, is the best time to visit. The weather is more pleasant, and there are fewer mosquitoes compared to the rainy season.

Here are ten of the best hotels to consider when visiting French Guiana, each offering a blend of comfort, convenience, and unique experiences to enhance your stay:

1. Hotel Ker Alberte (Cayenne)

Located in the heart of Cayenne, Hotel Ker Alberte is a charming boutique hotel set in a beautifully restored colonial house. It offers modern amenities, a swimming pool, and a restaurant serving delicious local cuisine. Its central location makes it an ideal base for exploring the capital city.Book now:https://www.trip.com/w/aYsnjUrW9V1

2. Mercure Cayenne Royal Amazonia (Cayenne)

This upscale hotel provides a luxurious stay with spacious rooms, a spa, fitness center, and an outdoor pool. The on-site restaurants offer a range of international and local dishes, making it a great option for both business and leisure travelers.Book now: https://www.trip.com/w/UpkShsDX9V1

3. Hotel des Roches (Kourou)

Situated in Kourou, Hotel des Roches offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. It's conveniently located near the Guiana Space Centre, making it perfect for space enthusiasts. The hotel features comfortable rooms, a pool, and a restaurant with ocean views.

4. Grand Hotel Montabo (Cayenne)

Set on the Montabo beach, this hotel offers direct access to the sandy shores and is surrounded by lush greenery. It has well-appointed rooms, a large outdoor pool, and a restaurant that highlights Creole and international cuisine.Book now:https://www.trip.com/w/I7zdw3ZX9V1

5. Hotel La Chaumière (Matoury)

Located near the Félix Eboué Airport, Hotel La Chaumière is known for its warm hospitality and tranquil setting. The hotel features a beautiful garden, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving French and Creole dishes, making it a peaceful retreat close to the airport.

6. Hotel Amazonia (Cayenne)

Hotel Amazonia offers comfortable accommodations in the center of Cayenne. Guests can enjoy the rooftop pool, fitness center, and the convenience of being close to shops, restaurants, and cultural sites. It’s a great choice for exploring the city.

7. Lodges Balourou (Roura)

For a unique eco-friendly experience, consider staying at Lodges Balourou. Nestled in the rainforest near the Kaw Marshes, these lodges offer rustic yet comfortable accommodations. It's perfect for nature lovers looking to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of French Guiana.

8. Hotel Belova (Remire-Montjoly)

Located in Remire-Montjoly, Hotel Belova provides a serene environment with views of the surrounding landscape. It features a pool, restaurant, and spacious rooms. The nearby beaches and hiking trails make it a great spot for outdoor activities.

9. Hotel Atlantis (Kourou)

Hotel Atlantis in Kourou is known for its modern amenities and comfortable rooms. It offers a pool, gym, and a restaurant that serves a variety of dishes. The hotel is also conveniently located for visiting the Guiana Space Centre and other local attractions.

10. Les Lodges de Kara (Kourou)

Les Lodges de Kara offers a unique lodging experience with individual bungalows set in a tropical garden. Located near the beach and Kourou River, it provides a peaceful escape with easy access to water activities and nature exploration.

These hotels cater to a range of preferences and budgets, ensuring that every traveler can find the perfect place to stay while discovering the enchanting beauty and cultural richness of French Guiana.

Conclusion

French Guiana is a treasure trove of natural wonders, cultural experiences, and historical sites. Whether you're exploring the Amazon rainforest, relaxing on pristine beaches, or delving into the region's rich history, French Guiana promises an unforgettable adventure. So pack your bags and get ready to discover one of South America's hidden gems!